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Sedgwick station is seen looking west on November 12, 2007, the day the main entrance reopened following renovation. The historic station house was restored, while an expansion was added to the back (behind the metal screens) and small plazas flank both sides of the Victorian headhouse. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Sedgwick
(1600N/400W)
Sedgwick Street and North
Avenue, Old Town (Near North Side)
Service Notes:
Brown Line: Ravenswood
Purple Line: Evanston Express
Accessible Station
Quick Facts:
Established: May 31, 1900
Address:
1536 N. Sedgwick Street (main entrance)
1541 N. Hudson Avenue (Hudson emergency exit)
Original Line: Northwestern Elevated Railroad
Previous Names: none
Rebuilt: 2006-07
Skip-Stop Type:
Station
Status: In Use
History:
The path of the initial Northwestern Elevated Railroad line, from Lake and Wells Streets to Broadway and Wilson on the what was then the far north side, was cleared in 1895 and erection of the steel was begun January 23, 1896. Several financial difficulties delayed construction several times, a few times necessitating extensions of the company's franchise. All-night shifts were eventually required to complete the structure on Christmas Day 1899, days before their deadline to begin service. But Sedgwick and most of the other stations were incomplete December 31 and, after some finagling, another extension was obtained. Sedgwick was completed in early 1900.
A view of the Sedgwick station house in 1973. Except for the metal mesh over the windows, the station stands in excellent condition in this photo. For a larger view, click here. (Photo from the CTA Collection) |
The interior features plaster walls with extensive wood detailing in the door and window frames, ceiling moldings, and tongue-in groove chair rail paneling. Nearly all of this detail remains today. Perhaps most importantly, the station still features its original 1900-built ticket agent's booth. Sedgwick is one of only two original Northwestern Elevated agent's booths left; the other is at Diversey, and Sedgwick's is in the better shape of the two.
Wooden stairs on steel supports with decorative metal railings led from the Sedgwick station house to the dual island platforms. Although the platforms essentially function today as side platforms, thanks to the outside two of the four tracks through the station being abandoned, under the Northwestern Elevated's configuration Sedgwick was an express/local station where both classes of trains stopped and passengers could make cross-platform transfers between the two. The stopping of express trains at Sedgwick ended up being rather short-lived, suspended in September 1900 just three months after service began. Thereafter, the station essentially functioned as a local station although it was configured to be an express/local. After the State Street Subway opened in 1943 and the route configurations were overhauled in 1949, Sedgwick became a "B" station under the skip-stop express scheme on the Ravenswood Line. The use of two of the four tracks was greatly reduced in 1963 when the North Shore Line interurban, which used the "L" to access the Loop, abandoned service. The outer two tracks were completely removed from service in 1976, although their deteriorated remnants remain in place and serve as a reminder of Sedgwick's original island platform configuration.
Sedgwick has one of only two remaining original Northwestern Elevated agent's booths, seen here on July 2, 2002. The large rectangular panel below the windows, partially covered by the farecard reader, was originally an open space through which the original turnstiles rotated. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
With the closure of Halsted and Larrabee/Ogden stations to the north and Schiller and Division to the south in 1949, Sedgwick became the only station in a roughly 2-mile stretch on the Ravenswood Line.
Sedgwick station was briefly closed on January 13, 1973, one of a handful of station and auxiliary entrance closures that day made in an effort to reduce budget shortfalls. The closure of Sedgwick left a 2.1-mile gap between stations on the Ravenswood Line. The January closures were just the first of several in 1973 as part of an effort to offset what was projected to be a $42.1 million deficit. The CTA also raised fares 5¢, discontinued or reduced the hours of several bus routes, and closed other stations and station entrances later that year. Sedgwick, however, received a reprieve: the station reopened at 5am on Monday, April 23, 1973, just three months after it closed. Although the reasons for its reopening were not explicit, they likely had to do with a combination of political and/or community pressure; a reduction in CTA's operating costs in March 1973 thanks to increased efficiencies; and/or the provision of $12.6 million in emergency state funds from the Illinois Department of Transportation and $6.3 million from the City of Chicago and Cook County in April 1973 to be used as an operating subsidy through June 30 of that year. The station was given a fresh coat of paint before reopening.
Sedgwick station's station house later had its brick exterior painted, probably in the late 1980s or early 1990s. The brick portions of the exterior were panted white, but the terra cotta cornice, pilasters, capitals, and moldings were left unpainted. The station also had maroon and mustard-colored faux-historic signs installed over the front entrance.
Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project
This aerial artist's rendering shows the platform-level design for the renovated Sedgwick station. The original, historic canopies will remain in place and be refurbished, with elevators added next to them. The out-of-service outside tracks will be removed as part of the project. For a larger view, click here. (Image provided courtesy of the Chicago Transit Authority) |
As a result, the CTA decided to plan for the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project, the largest capital improvement project undertaken by the CTA at the time (surpassing even the Douglas Renovation Project, which was the largest up to that point). The main objectives of the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project were to expand the line's overall ridership capacity by lengthening station platforms to accommodate eight rather than six-car trains, rehabilitate rail infrastructure and stations, provide for station enhancements to meet the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and upgrade or replace traction power, signal and communication equipment. By far, the largest part of the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project were the station renovations. Of the Brown Line's 19 stations, only one (Merchandise Mart) was not touched at all due to its modern construction (1988) and ability to berth eight-car trains.
On April 13, 2004, the CTA announced that it had officially received a Full Funding Grant Agreement (FFGA) from the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). However, in May 2004, CTA received construction bids for the project that substantially exceeded the budget. As such, the Chicago Transit Board voted on June 9, 2004 to reorganize the project into several discrete pieces to help attract more competitive construction bids. Station renovation work was modified and grouped into five separate packages according to location to help reduce the overall cost of station construction. Sedgwick station was grouped with Armitage and Chicago in a bid package, all of which were designed by the same consultant, Gonzalez Hasbrouck Architects. Station designs were also revised to reduce costs. Most changes concentrated on non-customer areas such as reducing the size of janitor closets, employee restrooms, electrical rooms and communication rooms. Other areas that were studied for cost reduction were standardizing common station elements, the use of less expensive materials, canopy designs and coverage, and temporary station closures to provide contractors better access to the sites.
The Armitage/Sedgwick/Chicago contract was the second of the reorganized station packages to be bid out. At the September 14, 2005 board meeting, a $45.5 million contract for the renovation of these stations was awarded to FHP Tectonics Corporation.
Station Design
This artist's rendering shows the street-level design for the renovated Sedgwick station. The historic station house will be renovated with an addition built behind it. The historic platform canopy and Brown Line-standard railings and lights are visible at platform level above. For a larger view, click here. (Image provided courtesy of the Chicago Transit Authority) |
The addition on the rear of the station house was connected by removing the rear wall of the historic structure. The addition is not a solid structure, however. The front elevations of the expansion, which flank the historic station house and project to the sides from the rear of the building, are tall screens consisting of metal grilles rather than solid walls. The rear expansion features a solid back wall fronting the various ancillary equipment rooms behind it and decorated with a mosaic mural, concrete floors, and a suspended metal ceiling with recessed lighting. New, wider stairs and elevators take customers to the boarding platforms.
The dual platforms were renovated with new decking, railings, lighting, signage, and other fixtures. The elevator towers, which rise up on the outside of the platforms, adjacent to the west ends of the historic canopies, are clad in black glazed tile within the spaces framed by the steel skeleton, which remains visible in the corners and crossbeams. The black tile allows the elevator towers to be less noticeable and fade into the background rather than contrasting with the historic canopies.
The existing original, historic canopies were retained and refurbished, stripped of decades of paint, repainted dark brown, and topped with new corrugated metal hipped roofs. The platforms, which had been designed as island platforms but functioned as side platforms since 1976, were widened to cover the structure formerly occupied by the long-defunct outer tracks and had back railings added, formally making them side platforms. The new railings are a standard design for the rebuilt Brown Line elevated stations, with thick tubular top and bottom horizontal members with rectangular panels with a grid pattern cut out. The railings and light poles, as well as the other new metalwork, are hot-dipped galvanized. The light poles are integrated into the railing posts. Canopies over the new stairways feature enclosures of galvanized steel frames, panels matching the design of the platform railing grilles, and flat roofs. The platforms are finished with windbreaks integrated into the railing system, with the glass panels protected by metal grilles matching the railings and station name signs integrated into the back panel, benches with sandboxes integrated into them, A/V signs suspended over the platforms on long horizontal arms, and Transit Information panels. Emergency exits are provided at the west end of the platforms at Hudson Avenue.
Other improvements included new signage; electrical, communications, and HVAC equipment; new customer heaters on the platforms; and a new public announcement system.
Station Renovation Work
During station construction, Armitage, Sedgwick, and Chicago remained open on weekdays, but experienced up to six weekend closures during the construction period when all three stations were closed at the same time to allow construction crews unlimited access to station platforms.
Work at Sedgwick station contract began in autumn 2006. Steel for the eastward platform extensions was installed in September, with the installation of wooden decking on the east platform extensions beginning the week of October 15, 2006. On both the new platform extensions and the existing sections, new temporary wooden back-railings were installed, functionally arranging the platforms as side platforms rather than island platforms. Temporary lighting was also installed. The east platform extensions were placed in service on Thursday, October 26, 2006, resulting in the berthing locations being moved east. The east extensions and resulting berthing relocation allowed the far west end of the platforms to be removed from service and work to begin on extending the platforms at that end of the station. Steel for the west platform extensions was installed during November 2006.
New steel stringers and joists have been laid westward from the ends of the old platforms at Sedgwick station as part of their extension to accommodate 8-car trains. Seen looking east on November 12, 2006, the new, wider platform occupy space formerly used by the line's now-deactivated third and fourth tracks. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
During January 2007, crews began work on the Hudson auxiliary exit at the west end of the station. Tasks included setting foundations and installation of steel at platform level to support the exit stairways. The pre-assembled stairs from each platform to Hudson Avenue were installed on January 22, 2007. Although Hudson would ultimately be an emergency exit from the station, it served as a temporary entrance to allow the main entrance at Sedgwick to close for renovation. To accommodate this function, a temporary wooden station house was constructed at street level rather than the permanent exit barriers. The temporary station house was a simple wood frame structure with plywood walls and a flat, slanted roof. Inside, a Customer Assistant booth was built-in in the northeast corner of the interior as a room with windows and a door to interact with customers.
A simple wood-frame structure, the temporary Hudson entrance to Sedgwick station is seen looking northeast on January 29, 2007. Although its covering is temporary, the stairs at Hudson are permanent and would be converted to emergency exists after the temporary entrance closed. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
After the berthings were moved west, the old portions of the platforms east of the existing canopies were demolished. New steel platform stringers and joists were installed in this area, over Sedgwick Street, during late February 2007. This was followed by the installation of wood decking on this section and blue tactile edging on all new sections of platform during March.
During the last week of March, crews began installing the new, permanent steel railings and light poles behind the temporary wooden back railings. Installation began at the west end of the southbound platform and progressed from there. Railing and light standard installation continued throughout spring 2007.
This view looking west at Sedgwick on May 11, 2007, following the second south end linecut. The old stairs have been removed and the platform decking under the historic canopies has just been replaced, completing the re-decking work. The elevator tower structures, seen behind the canopies, were also installed that weekend. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
A second linecut was performed at the south end of the Brown Line during the first weekend of May 2007. However, unlike the first south-end linecut in December 2006, trains were allowed to service Armitage station, terminating at the southbound platform, changing ends, and then returning back to Kimball. During the linecut, the old stairs from each platform to the Sedgwick station house were removed, including all associated railings and supports. Platform decking under the canopies were removed, new joists laid on the existing steel stingers, and new wood decking laid on top. This completed the installation of new decking for the entire length of the platform, now with no obstructions down the middle (except the center posts of the existing canopy), and completed the platform to 8-car length. Also installed were additional railings and new windbreaks. The steel frames for the elevator towers from street level to both platforms were also erected.
Following the second linecut, work began on installing masonry on the new elevator towers. Beginning in June and continuing into July and August, the steel for the rear station house addition was erected and masonry installed on the new structure.
As was the case at Hudson, the new stairs from the platforms to the Sedgwick station house were pre-assembled and lifted into place in one piece. The stair to the northbound platform was lifted into place on June 28, 2007, followed by the southbound stairs the next day. The stair lifts required Sedgwick Street to be closed and a crane placed in the roadway with a tall boom to lift the long stair sections up and carefully lower them into the narrow spaces between the platforms and adjacent buildings.
The historic Sedgwick station house is seen looking west on August 12, 2007 under renovation. The station house has been gutted and will be rebuilt, while the exterior masonry is being restored Visible on either side of the historic building is the steel frame of the expansion built to the sides and rear of the Victorian headhouse. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
During late summer, work accelerated on the main station house. Steel erection continued at the main station house into August. Restoration of the exterior masonry on the historic station house began in July and continued into late summer. By mid-August, work on the historic station house progressed to the interior, where new plaster walls and ceiling were installed. In late August, crews began installing some of the finishes in the historic station house, including newly-milled woodwork -- flooring, window and doorway moldings, and wainscoting -- as well as conduit and other systems and fixtures. Work on the interior details continued into September and October. During late September, the new Customer Assistant booth was installed in the historic station house.
Contractor crews spent September through November finishing the details of the new facility. During late summer and autumn, raised concrete planters faced with green and white tile were installed outside the station, on either side of the historic station house, in front of the expanded rear addition to the building. A tall screens of galvanized steel panels were installed behind the planters to create a barrier between the street and the expanded paid area. Other items installed during this period included a compass rose on the sidewalk in front of the station entrance, bike racks in the small plazas on either side of the station house, and new signage throughout the station facility.
With construction nearly complete at Sedgwick station, the main station entrance reopened on Monday, November 12, 2007. Upon the renovated main entrance reopening, the elevators came into use and Sedgwick became the 78th station to be accessible to all customers. At the same time, the temporary entrance located on Hudson was closed and was subsequently dismantled. The stairways down to Hudson Avenue were converted into emergency exits.
Modest work continued at Sedgwick station after the reopening, as the contractor completed the conversion of Hudson to an emergency exit and various other punchlist work. Permanent roofing was installed on the Hudson exit stairs during late January and early February 2008. The Hudson emergency exit stairs went into service on March 6, 2009. The temporary platform extensions at the east ends of both platforms were demolished in mid-March 2008.
Interestingly, the wood flooring in the historic station house, installed new as part of the renovation project, was removed and replaced with granite flooring during Spring 2008. The wood flooring was deemed to be wearing badly and too slippery when wet. Replacing of the flooring was done in sections while keeping the station house open for traffic during a two-week period in early- through mid-April 2008.
The Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project Full Funding Grant Agreement with the federal government requires that the CTA complete the entire project by the end of 2009.
A northbound Purple Line Express train pulls away as passengers wait on the southbound platform at Sedgwick on the morning of November 12, 2007, the first day the main entrance reopened. The refurbished historic canopies cover the center of the widened, renovated platforms which are now ADA-accessible thanks to the elevators visible in the background. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
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Notes:
1. Bach and Wolfson, A Guide to Chicago's Train Stations, 222.