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The Belmont station platforms, looking south on the southbound platform on May 2, 2003. Red Line trains stop on the two center tracks; the outer tracks are used by Purple and Brown Line trains, the latter of which is loading passengers at the right for the trip downtown. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Belmont
(3200N/1000W)
Belmont Avenue and
Sheffield Avenue, Lakeview
Service Notes:
Red Line: Howard
Brown Line: Ravenswood
Purple Line: Evanston Express
Accessible Station Transfer Station
Owl Service (Red Line only)
Quick Facts:
Established: May 31, 1900
Address:
949 W. Belmont Avenue (main entrance)
946 W. Belmont Avenue (auxiliary entrance)
Original Line: Northwestern Elevated Railroad
Previous Names: none
Rebuilt: 2006-09
Skip-Stop Type:
Station
.(1949-1951, all North-South trains)
.(1951-1979, NB North-South trains )Station
.(1949-1995, all Ravenswood trains)
.(1951-1979, SB North-South trains )
.(1979-1995, all North-South trains )
Status: In Use
History:
The Classical Revival-style station house at Belmont, seen here looking southwest on December 27, 2002, is largely intact but its brickwork and terra cotta was unfortunately painted all white. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Belmont station opened on May 31, 1900 as part of the original stretch of the Northwestern Elevated. The headhouse was one of several stations built from a design by William Gibb on what is now the Brown Line. Architecturally, it is similar to those still at Chicago, Armitage, Fullerton, Sedgwick, and Diversey. Constructed of brick with terra-cotta trim, the Classical Revival design was inspired by the work of the great 16th century Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio1. The bold modeling of the details, especially the columns and segmented arched windows, is characteristic of Italianate work of the late 19th century. The building, which is square in floor plan, features unglazed terra cotta pilasters with composite capitals on either side of the front center entrance and on either end of the front facade. The front elevation has a heavy cornice with egg and dart molding and other classical ornamentation.
The interior featured plaster walls with extensive wood detailing in the door and window frames, ceiling moldings, and tongue-in groove chair rail paneling. Nearly all of this detail remains today.
Wooden stairs on steel supports with decorative metal railings led from the Belmont station house to the dual island platforms. Under the Northwestern Elevated's configuration, Belmont was an express/local station where both classes of trains stopped and passengers could make cross-platform transfers between the two. The outside tracks were the local tracks, while the inside tracks were for express trains. The island wood-decked platforms are covered in the center by two peaked-roof canopies of steel supports with gently-curved brackets and intricate latticework, covered by hipped corrugated metal roofs. Originally, these covered about half the platform length, but the platforms were subsequently lengthened multiple times to allow longer trains to berth. The original railings, which Belmont only had around the stairs and at the platforms' ends -- there never side railings due to the island configuration -- consisted of tubular railings and posts with panels of decorative, ogee patterned metalwork inside.
A two-car NorthWestern Elevated train passes underneath the new overhead transfer bridge, still under construction, on June 17, 1907. For a larger view, click here [off-site link]. (Image #DN-0005070, Chicago Daily News negatives collection, Chicago Historical Society Collection) |
When the CTA implemented its North-South Route service revision effective August 1, 1949, the services at Belmont changed somewhat. Belmont remained an important transfer station, but the route structure was streamlined. Rather than a series of different local and express services, all Ravenswood trains became locals to the Loop, running on the outside tracks. All North-South trains became expresses (at least between Belmont and the subway), running on the inside express tracks.
The Ravenswood service was also revised to only run downtown only during day and evening hours. During night and owl hours, southbound Ravenswood trains ended at Fullerton, where passengers could transfer to North-South subway trains to continue their trip downtown. On May 18, 1952, all Sunday Ravenswood service was discontinued south of Fullerton as well. Fullerton remained the south terminal for off-peak Ravenswood shuttle trains until October 29, 1961, when the Ravenswood owl and Sunday shuttle trains were cut back from Fullerton to Belmont. Today, although Ravenswood (now Brown Line) trains now go downtown on Sundays again, Belmont is still the terminal for off-peak shuttle trains.
Also in the North-South service revision of 1949, Belmont became an "A" station for Howard-Englewood-Jackson Park trains and an "AB" station for Ravenswood trains. Due to passenger demand, Belmont became an all-stop for southbound Howard-Englewood-Jackson Park trains (but remained an "A" station for northbound ones) in 1951. This was to allow passengers to transfer between southbound Englewood-Jackson Park and Ravenswood trains at the earliest opportunity. On June 4, 1979, Belmont became an "AB" station for all trains in any direction.
Beginning in 1919, North Shore Line interurban trains reached downtown Chicago over the North Side "L". Although the "L" and interurban services were separate and had different fares without free transfers, they shared a number of stops -- Belmont being one common stop -- with little effort to separate passengers. This was in large part because the North Shore Line and the "L" were both owned by common interests, led by Samuel Insull. This ended in 1947 when the CTA assumed ownership and operation of the "L", and thereafter the Authority was disinclined to allow free transfer of North Shore Line riders to the "L". Thus, from 1953 until the end of North Shore Line service in 1963, Belmont actually had three platforms: there was an additional very narrow North Shore Line exit-only platform built along the west side of the "L" structure, extending from the south side of Belmont Avenue to a point somewhat north of the ends of the center platforms. (Traffic-separation arrangements were also adopted at Howard and Wilson, but never at the other stations used by inbound North Shore trains.) Passengers could disembark on this platform only, and were deposited onto the sidewalk on Belmont. If they wanted to transfer to the "L", they had to reenter the station and pay another fare. Northbound North Shore Line trains continued to share the island platform used by "L" customers, although there was probably more boarding of the interurban northbound than alighting, and the North Shore Line had personnel aboard their trains to collect fares at all times.
The original brick station house remained in use for over a hundred years, but suffered some alterations, including painting of its brick and stone work white and brown. The original 1900-built ticket agent's booths remained until a 1982 renovation that included new lighting and new fare controls. At the same time, the original agents' booths were replaced with a large stainless steel structure. A prototype of sorts, the booth was extremely densely built, with thick cladding and bulletproof glass.
Two of Csicsko's mural panels adorn the west elevation of the Belmont station house, seen here on June 12, 2003. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
According to Csicsko, the intent in the murals was to create an upbeat and bright contribution to the neighborhood surroundings. He also wanted it welcoming as well as representative of the area's wide diversity. On his website, Csicsko, who lived in the area around the station at the time of the project, says "Belmont ain't fancy, it's not Michigan Avenue, it's funky and very real. My goal is to make people of any age smile as they walk down the street." Specifically, Csicsko characterized the content of the murals as "inspired by the blue and yellow colors of the flag of Sweden, Folk Art, West African barbershop signs, Japanese cartoons and the personalities of the neighborhood." The "Belmont 2000" murals were unveiled on May 26, 1999 at 10:30am.2
Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project
By 2004, ridership had exploded on the Brown Line -- an 79% increase since 1979 and a 27% increase since 1998 -- such that during peak periods many trains were at crush-loaded, resulting in commuters left standing on platforms unable to board the loaded trains, sometimes waiting as one or two trains passed before they were physically able to board. The problem in large part was that all Brown Line stations could only accommodate six-car trains (with the exception of Merchandise Mart, Chicago, Fullerton and Belmont, which could already hold eight-car trains), which, along with the limitations of the cab signal system, limited the line's capacity.
As a result, the CTA decided to plan for the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project, the largest capital improvement project undertaken by the CTA at the time (surpassing even the Douglas Renovation Project, which was the largest up to that point). The main objectives of the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project are to expand the line's overall ridership capacity by lengthening station platforms to accommodate eight rather than six-car trains, rehabilitate rail infrastructure and stations, provide for station enhancements to meet the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and upgrade or replace traction power, signal and communication equipment. By far, the largest part of the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project was the station renovations. Of the Brown Line's 19 stations, only one (Merchandise Mart) was not touched at all due to its modern construction (1988) and ability to berth eight-car trains.
This artist's rendering shows the platform-level design for the renovated Belmont station. For a larger view, click here. (Image provided courtesy of the Chicago Transit Authority) |
The Belmont/Fullerton contract was the first of the reorganized station packages to be bid out. The construction services work for Belmont and Fullerton stations, two of the project's largest and most complex, were advertised for bid on March 11, 2005. The bids were within projected estimates for the work, signaling a successful start to the CTA's rebidding of the station packages. At the June 9, 2005 board meeting, a $94.3 million contract for the reconstruction of the Belmont and Fullerton stations was awarded to FHP Tectonics Corporation.
The designs for Belmont and Fullerton stations are nearly identical. The project includes demolition of existing structures on the property and a realignment of the tracks and elevated structure. As a result of requiring wider platforms for ADA compliance, the width of the structure must expand and it will expend to the east, requiring several buildings on that side of the elevated structure to be demolished to accommodate the new, wider elevated structure.
A new station house will be constructed at street level on the south side of the street, where the old entrance was. The new station house will be larger, with more turnstiles, farecard vending machines, and overall capacity to serve the number of riders that Belmont attracts. The structure will have a modern appearance, with steel and glass facades and an open plaza in front. New, wider stairs and elevators will take customers to the boarding platforms.
The 1900-built historic station house is being preserved, but relocated across the street to the north side of Belmont. There, it will be restored and will serve as an auxiliary High-Barrier Gate (HBG) entrance to the station. The auxiliary entrance will provide better access and bus-rail transfers without requiring customers to cross a busy street.
The historic station house is seen closed and shuttered on the evening of December 19, 2006. Signs and banners on the building point customers to the temporary entrance immediately to the east. The building would later be moved across the street. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Other improvements include new lighting, signage, electrical, communications, and HVAC equipment.
During late 2005 and early 2006, several buildings along the east side of the structure were demolished, including an army surplus store well-known in the neighborhood, to make way for the new elevated structure. By the end of 2005, contractor FHP Tectonics set up their main staging area for both Belmont and Fullerton on a lot at the northwest corner of Belmont and Wilson, east of the "L" structure. The demolition of necessary buildings was complete by late Spring 2006.
With the necessary adjacent property purchased and buildings demolished, on-site construction of the new facility began in early 2006. During Summer 2006, construction began on the foundation and exterior walls of a temporary, prefabricated station house to the east of the existing elevated structure. Work also began on drilling the foundations and caissons for the new elevated structure along the future Track 4.
Belmont is a station in transition in this December 20, 2006 view looking southwest. The temporary station house is in use on the left and a concrete column for the new Track 4 is seen in the middle, while the century-old northbound platform and steel elevated structure loom overhead. For a larger view, click here. (Photo Graham Garfield) |
The temporary station house at Belmont was brought into service at 4pm, Sunday, December 17, 2006. At that time, the 1900-built station entrance closed and passengers entered the station through the new entrance approximately 75 feet to the east. At the time of the temporary entrance's opening, customers continued to use the existing platforms to access Red, Brown, and Purple line trains. After passing through the turnstiles, passengers went out through a doorway on the west side of the building, then passed through a covered tunnel to the back of the old station entrance and the base of the existing stairs up to the platforms. Plywood walls and high chainlink fencing protected the passenger walkways from the construction areas, allowing work to progress on those areas unimpeded. The CTA expects the temporary entrance to be in place for approximately 24 months while work continues to rebuild the Belmont station.
Installation of steel for the new Track 4 began in early March 2007, with midday reroutes of Brown Line trains from Track 4 to Track 3 at Belmont to facilitate this work. Steel was erected quickly, with the structure for the new northbound Brown and Purple line track largely completed by mid-March.
The historic station house is seen on the north side of Belmont Avenue on April 30, 2007 after being moved from across the street. Note that the doors and windows have been sealed with concrete block to make the building a solid structure, stabilizing it for lifting and moving. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
The resulting "Three-Track Operation", as the CTA referred to it, resulted in a reduction in the capacity of that section of the North Side Main Line and consequently constrained the number of trains that could be operated through that corridor. This primarily effected the peak hour or so of the morning and afternoon weekday rush periods, forcing the CTA to reduce the number of trains it ran through this corridor to a number that was less than could accommodate the existing ridership.
CTA had originally anticipated Three-Track Operation to begin in mid-December 2006, but it was postponed by CTA until spring 2007. Three-Track Operation were postponed both to allow CTA and its contractors to complete certain work in advance of the changeover and to avoid such a major service change in the middle of winter, an inhospitable time to change both passengers' and employees' routines and environments. It also provided more time for CTA to test the switches and signals, to train employees on the new operating environment, and to undertake a media and public information campaign to adequately educate the public about the upcoming changes.
Three-Track Operation began on Monday morning, April 2, 2007. Early that morning, Track 4 closed and was severed north of Barry Interlocking, with a bumping post installed just north of the switches. Brown and Purple line trains were diverted from Track 4 to Track 3 at Barry, and all three routes serviced the northbound island platform on Track 3, previously the Red Line track. Within a day or two, a wooden back railing was installed along the east edge of the previously-island platform.
Once the CTA began closing each track for renewal through Belmont station -- an operation referred to as "Three-Track" -- train congestion increased during rush and the number of trains through the corridor had to be reduced. No fewer than nine trains can seen this May 21, 2007 morning rush period view looking south from Belmont station at Barry Interlocking as contractors work on the new Track 4 on the left. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
CTA and Contractors' crews set to work immediately after Three-Track was implemented, beginning the demolition of the old Track 4 through Belmont immediately after the track was closed. It was largely removed within days. While steel was being removed and installed over the street and temporary station house, closures required entry into the station to be through a second temporary entrance on the west side of the station during some owl periods. In the weeks that followed, new steel was erected at a rapid rate, completing the structure for the new Track 4. By the end of April, steel for the new northbound platform was being installed and the concrete deck for the new trackbed was being poured. During early May, steel for the canopy began to be erected and in mid-May, the contractors began installing the concrete deck on the new northbound platform.
During spring, contractors readied the historic station house for its move across the street, first by filling in the windows and doorways with concrete blocks to stabilize the openings, and then installing steel girders through the building which would be used to move the structure. Belmont Avenue was closed Sunday morning, April 29, while the historic station house was moved from the south side of Belmont Avenue to the north side. The work was performed between 2am and 10am. The get the building out, some of the columns supporting the elevated structure had to be temporarily removed, resulting in Track 3 and the northbound platform being closed for safety reasons and trains operating on the two westernmost tracks only. Temporarily, the station house is sitting under the new Track 4 facing west until it can be moved into its permanent location under the new elevated structure, facing Belmont Avenue.
Brown Line Run 439 was the first train to use the new Track 4 and northbound platform at Belmont station, seen looking south on the night of August 9, 2007 as the inaugural train rolls in. The new platform was wider, brighter, and featured a concrete deck. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
The newly constructed northbound platform and Track 4 at Belmont station were placed into service at 10 p.m. on Thursday, August 9, 2007. All northbound Red, Purple Express, and Brown line trains switched from using Track 3 and the old northbound platform to using the new Track 4 and platform at that time. At the same time, Track 3 was removed from service for demolition, continuing the "Three-Track" operating condition.
Immediately after the switch-over, CTA forces began demolishing the old Track 3 steel elevated structure at Fletcher Street, south of the station. Demolition work continued into September. Meanwhile, reusable items such as running rail, traction power rail, windbreaks, and other items were salvaged from the old Track 3 and platform immediately after closure. On August 16-17, 2007, the transfer bridge between the old platform was demolished, leaving only the stairs on the southbound platform up to a now nonexistent overpass.
The newly installed elevators at Belmont and Fullerton stations were made available for customers’ use in the last week of 2009. The elevators at Belmont went into service at mid-afternoon on Tuesday, December 29, while the ones at Fullerton began operation Thursday afternoon, December 31. With the elevators at Belmont and Fullerton, a total of 91 out of the 144 CTA rail stations were accessible to customers with disabilities.
Two days later, the auxiliary entrance/exit on the north side of Belmont Avenue opened at 1pm on Thursday, December 31 and the escalators at the main entrance up to each of the island platforms went into service at 3:15pm the same day.
The project's Full Funding Grant Agreement with the federal government required that the CTA complete the project by the end of 2009.
On January 9, 2010, Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley, Chicago Transit Board Chairman Terry Peterson and Chicago Transit Authority President Richard L. Rodriguez joined federal, state and city officials at the Fullerton rail station for a ribbon cutting ceremony to celebrate the completion of 18 station renovations as part of the CTA’s $530 million Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project.
Original artwork was also part of the overall station renovations as the result of the partnership between CTA and the City of Chicago’s Department of Cultural Affairs. At Belmont, David Lee Csicsko's mosaics appear throughout the station -- 'We All Ride the Train Together' is featured on the rear wall of the new stationhouse; while Jerald Jacquard's sculpture 'Space Junction of Energy', originally installed at Kimball in the 1970s, was installed on the outdoor plaza on the east side of the historic station.
Above: A Loop-bound Ravenswood express stops for passengers while a small group of northbound passengers look on in the bitter winter's cold, March 7, 1931. The station canopies and surrounding buildings should look familiar to regular riders even today. (Photo from the Chicago Transit Authority Collection) Below: The Belmont platform, looking north on April 29, 2003, virtually unchanged from its original state. The track assignments are different, however. Whereas the train from the Ravenswood branch is in the center in 1931, it is coming in on the outside track at left below. The Red Line train in the center is bound for two places that didn't exist yet in 1931: the State Street Subway and 95/Dan Ryan terminal. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
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belmont-EarlyAMServiceSign1965.jpg (301k) In late 1965, CTA installed 18" x 12" aluminum signs at Ravenswood branch stations listing the schedule for owl/early morning service. The three-color signs, installed between Kimball and Belmont, had station-specific times from midnight until the morning rush period. Two signs were mounted in the station building at each of the stops. Previously, cardboard placards with late night train times had been posted at the stations, but they had small, hard-to-read type and were frequently damaged or missing. The metal signs were installed at the request of the Ravenswood Manor Improvement Association, who sent a letter to CTA Chairman George DeMent in August that year to ask that permanent signs be installed in lieu of the cardboard ones. At the time, CTA stated they planned to eventually install similar permanent schedule signs at all stations on the "L", but this appeared to never come to fruition. (Sign courtesy of Bill Wulfert) |
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(Thanks to Alan Follett for providing information on the North Shore platform.)
Notes:
1. Bach and Wolfson, A Guide to Chicago's Train Stations, 222.
2. Mural information: Artscope.net