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South Boulevard station, looking west on October 20, 2002. The Beaux-Arts elements typical of many of Arthur Gerber's rapid transit stations are evident -- as well as the use of Doric elements in the twin fluted columns -- but unfortunately the original lights have been replaced. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Tony Coppoletta) |
South Boulevard
(525N/500W)
South Boulevard and
Chicago Avenue, City of Evanston
Service Notes:
Purple Line: Evanston
Quick Facts:
Address: 602 South Boulevard
Established: July 1, 1931
Original Line: North Side Division, Evanston branch
Previous Names: none
Skip-Stop Type: All-Stop
Rebuilt: n/a
Status: In Use
History:
The station house with terra cotta entryway and island platform of the new South Blvd station are seen looking northwest on opening day, July 1, 1931. For a larger view, click here. (Photo from the CTA Collection) |
The station at South Boulevard was built in 1930-31, replacing the Calvary Cemetery station one block south. Opened on July 1, 1931, this site was far better suited to serve the increasing population in the new apartments north of the cemetery. As a result of the move, ridership doubled Calvary's boardings during the period 1932-1946.
The facade and interior, which was very similar to the Central station farther north on the Evanston line and Sheridan on the Howard branch, was typical of a series of designs executed by Gerber during this period. The front elevation combines elements of Doric and Beaux-Arts designs, executed in off-white terra cotta. Trademark Gerber details include the laurel-framed cartouches, a pair of Greek Revival Doric columns framing the entrance, gloved lights and the words "Rapid Transit" above the door in terra cotta.
The interior was executed in smooth stone with a spacious fare control area, with terrazzo flooring and "art marble" and plaster walls. The interior footprint was large enough for a newsstand or other retail space, but was never partitioned off for use in that capacity. The sole element punctuating the floor space was a decorative Prairie School-influenced wooden ticket agent's booth in the middle of the interior and a few railings for fare control (though no turnstiles, originally).
The interior of the South Blvd station is seen as it was originally built on July 1, 1931, its first day of service. For a larger view, click here. (Photo from the CTA Collection) |
The platform is of the island variety between the middle two tracks. The platform had wood decking and a canopy with metal columns down the center line which split into gently-curving gull wing-shaped roof supports, supporting a wooden canopy roof. The stairs are sheltered by wooden enclosures with swinging doors at the front of each enclosure. The platform, which was later replaced with a concrete deck, is unusually narrow.
Over the years, South Blvd. station's architecture has remained largely historically intact, with its original facade, interior terrazzo floors, wood moldings and decorative agent's booth, and original canopy structure all intact. Other features, however, such as the original exterior globed lights (removed in early 1998), have been lost.
During early April 2004, South Boulevard received new platform signage. The older KDR-type station name signs were replaced with new Green Line Graphic Standard versions. The thinner strap brackets that held up the previous signs were replaced with more substantial steel frames. Also replaced were the directional wayfinding signs, the long signs directing passengers to which direction of service operates on which side of the platform, at the top of each stair to the platform. Column-mounted "symbol signs" were installed in May. Interestingly, this represented the first time that Green Line Graphic Standard signage was applied to a Purple Line station (discounting shared facilities at Chicago and in the Loop). In June 2005, new station entrance signs were added at street level, hung over the sidewalk from the concrete viaduct.
Historically, the Evanston branch used overhead wire for traction power, dating from when service began in 1908 as a ground-level operation, but remaining in use even after the tracks were elevated and into the CTA era. The overhead originally extended all the way to Howard, but in 1963 the wire was replaced with third rail between South Blvd. and Howard, making South Blvd. the location where trains switched between trolley poles and third rail shoes for power. By this time, "L" trains' crews had been reduced to two persons (with only a few exceptions), with the conductor responsible for raising or lowering the poles. However, rush period Evanston Express trains at the time were typically four cars long, which would have been a time-consuming (and delay-inducing) job for one person, even though only every other car's poles had to be raised (the 4000-series cars used at the time were semi-permanently paired, with jumpers between the car's traction power systems). So during rush periods, a platform person was assigned to South Blvd. to help raise and lower poles -- typically, the platform person handled the pole on the first car while the conductor handled the pole on the third car. This continued until use of overhead wire for power was discontinued on the Evanston branch in 1973.
A spur track -- sometimes called the "team track" -- diverges from the northbound track in the middle of the station and continues a short distance to the north. Generally-speaking, a team track is a small siding or spur track intended for the use of area merchants, manufacturers, and other small businesses to personally load and unload products and merchandise, usually in smaller quantities. Commercial use of the team track declined rapidly through the 1960s, however. More recently, it was used sporadically, typically for delivery of materials such as ballast to CTA or to load work equipment for specific projects. The South Blvd. team track was removed from service effective Friday, April 1, 2016, though it remains in place for potential use, if required.
Red-Purple Lines Modernization (RPM) Project
Due to the deteriorating condition of the infrastructure on the Red Line north of Belmont and on the Purple Line, the CTA initiated the Red-Purple Modernization Project (RPM) to bring the existing transit stations, track systems, and structures into a state of good repair. The project, which stretches along the existing Red and Purple lines from north of Belmont station to Linden terminal, would help bring the existing transit line into a state of good repair, reduce travel times, improve access to job markets and destinations, and provide improved access to people with disabilities.
The project began in 2009 with a vision study to assess the scope of needs and develop a set of alternatives for study. In 2010, in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), CTA and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) initiated the environmental review process for the project and undertook work to develop an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The process included numerous public meetings and input opportunities, and study of various alternatives for achieving a good state of repair for the infrastructure in the project area.
A number of alternatives were considered for the RPM project, including the comprehensive reconstruction of track, stations, and structures along the line. The four options that were considered and studied, not including an FTA-required "no action" baseline scenario, included:
The Modernization with Station Consolidation option included the consolidation of South Blvd. and Main stations by closing the existing South Blvd. station and adding a new entrance to Main at Madison Avenue, approximately two blocks north of South Blvd. station.
However, the Modernization without Station Consolidation concept was advanced as the locally preferred alternative (LPA), and it is not currently envisioned that South Blvd. would close or be consolidated when this section of the Evanston branch is renovated under RPM. The RPM project is being undertaken in phases, and construction for Phase One, which concentrates on sections of the Red Line, officially began in 2019. There is presently no official timeframe for when a future phase that would cover the Evanston branch will commence.
See CTA's Red & Purple Modernization page for more information about the scoping and planning process.
The island platform at South Boulevard, looking south from the north end on May 8, 2004. The canopy edge has been painted purple to denote its location on the line of the same name. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
southblvd07.jpg (173k) Crews work to erect the steel framework of the South Blvd. platform and canopy, looking south in 1931. Note that the active tracks are temporarily on a runaround, or "shoe-fly", around the station construction site. (Photo from the CTA Collection) |
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southblvd08.jpg (193k) The South Blvd. station house, and its ornamental Beaux-Arts terra cotta front facade, are nearing completion in this view looking north on May 29, 1931, a month before the station would open. The masonry and stone work is all in place, and the storefront including polished brass door handles and kick plates have been installed; only the light fixtures and a few other minor finishes remain. Note the wooden trestle on the far right, carrying trains temporarily around the construction site. (Photo from the CTA Collection) |
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