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The Pulaski station house and island platform canopy, looking east on January 30, 2004. The station features a large, spacious station house, wider accessible island platform, and off-street bus terminal, all executed in a postmodern design. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Pulaski
(4000W/2100S)
Pulaski Road and 21st
Street, North Lawndale
Service Notes:
Pink Line: Cermak (Douglas)
Accessible Station
Quick Facts:
Established: June 16, 1902
Address:
2021 S. Pulaski Road (Pulaski entrance)
2020 S. Harding Avenue (Harding auxiliary exit)
Original Line: Metropolitan West Side Elevated, Douglas Park branch
Previous Names: 40th Avenue Terminal, Crawford Avenue
Rebuilt: 2002-04
Skip-Stop Type:
Station (1951-1958)
Station (1958-1995)
Status: In Use
History:
The Douglas branch of the Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad was originally planned to extend to 46th (Kenton) Avenue in its original stretch. However, the branch was only open as far as 18th Street by April 28, 1896 (long after the other Met branches were in service) and Western was activated August 7. In June 1900, the Chicago City Council authorized extensions in the Garfield Park and Douglas Park branches of the Metropolitan Elevated Railroad to 52nd and 40th Avenues, respectively. Douglas Park service was extended to 40th Avenue on June 16, 1902, following an earlier, intermediate extension of service to Lawndale (3700W) on March 10.
Track diagram and site layout of 40th Avenue Yard, as it appeared when it opened in 1902. For a larger view, click here. (Image from Engineering News) |
The 40th Avenue terminal included an elevated storage yard and railcar maintenance shop at track level, with a loop track for turning trains. The terminal was described in a 1902 Engineering News article:
The advantages of loop terminals over dead-terminals for elevated railways, with their traffic, have several times been pointed out, but the first road to adopt this system is the Metropolitan West Side Elevated R.R. of Chicago, which has recently completed a loop terminal at the of its Douglas Park line and is now building similar terminal at the end of its Garfield line... With the loop system there need be no holding of trains outside the during the busy hours, caused by a slight delay of a train at the unloading platform, which delay in the case of a dead end terminal necessitates holding all incoming trains until the offending train has backed out in the face of these trains... The great advantage of the loop lies in the fact that it eliminates all switching and reverse movements, the trains moving ahead all the time and following each other closely...
The loop at the [40th] Ave. terminal station of the Douglas Park line... is on the elevated structure, as is the car yard at this point. There are three tracks approaching the terminal... which diverge and are connected by a curve of 90 ft. radius, forming a kite-shaped loop...
The station building on 40th Ave. and the car inspection house are both of red pressed brick... From the waiting room of the station there is a short stairway to elevated walks leading under the structure to the platforms, which are reached by other stairways...1
The 40th Avenue terminal's headhouse design was typical of the architecture for most of the Metropolitan Elevated's 1902 Douglas extension. The building, executed in brown brick and tan rusticated stone with wooden doors and window frames, had an eclectic mix of influences and styles, many of which were purely vernacular. The use of dark brick masonry, heavy, rough-cut stone in the sills and quoins, and the decorative brickwork and terra cotta along the cornice all suggest some influence of the Romanesque Revival style. The station was generally square except for a bay in front and was one story tall.
The loop track that encircled the yard had two side platforms. Trains terminating at 40th Avenue operated around the loop in a counterclockwise direction, dropping off alighting passengers at a platform in the north half of the yard, circling behind the shop, and then picking up inbound passengers at the platform on the south half of the loop.
The island platform was installed when 40th Avenue became a through station, as seen in this pre-World War II view. The old alighting platform on the former loop track can be seen on the right. For a larger view, click here. (Photo from the Bruce G. Moffat Collection) |
This arrangement worked fairly well for the station as a terminal, with the quick turnaround times and separate platforms for boarding and alighting. It would not work as well as a through-station, however, and it wasn't long before the Met had to address this situation, not surprising given their original plans to terminate the branch at least as far west as the city limits about six blocks west. In 1907, the line was extended to 46th Avenue at the city limits. (Later extensions brought the Douglas Park branch to 48th [Cicero Ave., 1907], 52nd [1910], 56th [Central Ave., 1912], Lombard [1915] and finally Oak Park Ave. [1924].) When 40th Avenue became through station in 1907, the loop track was broken in half as two of the yard tracks were extended west through the yard and beyond the station. Between them a new island platform was added for trains continuing west. While a new stairway was built from the island platform down to the street-level station house, an elevated walkway was also built to connect the new island platform with the two side platforms on the old loop. It is unclear how much use these original platforms got after 1907, though some trains still terminated here and may have used them, though with the loop no longer going all the way around they would have functioned only as stub tracks.
By the summer of 1912, the loop track and its side platforms were removed, though the shop building and the rest of the yard remained. The yard continued in service for many years, even after the CTA shortened the line to 54th Avenue in 1952 and built a small yard and shop there. The yard was closed circa 1962. Remnants of the yard in the form of sections of structural steel remained as late as the 1970s and to this day there is an unusually large area of cleared land around the station, demarcating the size of the former yard.
40th Avenue was renamed Crawford Avenue in 1913, and finally changed to Pulaski Road in 1933. The station changed names each time with the street.
The Pulaski station house and island platform canopy, looking east in August 2001. Several generations of construction are evident here: the structure and canopy date from circa 1907, while the station house is from circa 1990. Boxy and utilitarian, the station house is typical of its period of construction. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
In mid-1973, fire struck the Pulaski station and gutted the station house. (This was not a good year for the CTA : in addition to budget issues causing numerous station and entrance closings, the Kildare station house one stop west on the Douglas branch was also destroyed in an accident.) The platform was largely undamaged, so a new stairway was built from the platform to the ground, behind where the station house was, and temporary fare controls were built there at the top of the stairs on the platform. The portion of the platform west of the stairs was abandoned and an extension was built to the east so that 8-car trains could still berth. The canopy on the island platform was also refurbished at this time. Finally, lights were strung on wooden poles and some signage was replaced, completing the temporary facility that would serve until a new, permanent replacement station could be built. While the burned out station house was demolished, this "temporary" station ended up lasting for well over a decade.
Finally, construction of a new station got underway circa 1989. An entire new station facility was designed, but only the station house was actually built. Coming into use in 1990, the headhouse had a utilitarian design tan brick walls on both the interior and exterior and a glass and steel front facade. It featured an open and spacious interior and glass front facade that allowed riders waiting for the northbound #53 Pulaski bus to wait inside while still keeping a good view of the street. The agent's booth and fare controls were stainless steel. The north end of the front facade had a rotogate on the front and a door that allowed for the station to be closed and through access to be provided when no agent was on duty and "pay on train" was in effect, but was otherwise locked. Interestingly, the station's fare controls included a wheelchair access gate, required by the Americans with Disabilities Act even though the station lacked an elevator or other ADA-compliant means to access the elevated platform.
A very short canopy stood at the west end of the Pulaski platform, looking west in August 2001. The section of canopy is many decades old and shows its age too well. It is also where the only station name signs in the entire station -- two in all, one in each direction -- were posted. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
By the time of new millennium, the platform was in poor condition. There was only one set of station name signs, one for each direction, and they were found under the tiny canopy; otherwise, the platform was devoid of any signage identifying the station to passengers. There was a single windbreak, under the canopy; all other shelter on the platform is was provided by makeshift windbreaks using bus shelters installed on the platform. The platform lights were of a decidedly jury-rigged and temporary appearance (a lot less temporary than they were probably intended to be), using utilitarian, industrial fixtures (not found anywhere else on the system) attached to wooden poles. Some had detached wires hanging down. The incongruous progression, from a clean, solid station house to a ragged platform via a makeshift passageway only accentuated the aborted plan for the station.
Over the years, the condition of the Douglas branch deteriorated to a point that permanent "slow zones" were present throughout more than 47% of track and many of the stations were in poor condition. After a long battle to secure funding from both the state and federal governments, the CTA decided it was time to embark upon a complete rehabilitation of the entire branch. The Douglas Rehabilitation Project was the largest single capital improvement project the authority had embarked upon up to that time. The project was to restore the branch so that it would be 100 percent ADA compliant with eight of the branch's 11 stations (six elevated and two at-grade) completely rebuilt and to allow for faster travel times from one end of the line to the other.
As part of the renovation project, Pulaski was replaced with an entirely new station facility. The new headhouse is a modern glass and steel facility centered below the elevated tracks. The building exterior features quarry tile at the base, a metal-frame storefront on the front and side facades with large picture windows, glass walls and a band of art glass along the top, and capped by a large metal cornice divided into boxes. The interior is simple and functional, featuring white ceramic glazed tile walls, a spacious waiting area and seats for waiting bus riders, fare controls, fare vending machines, a customer assistant booth and bus supervisor's booth, more room in the paid area for waiting train and bus passengers, and various auxiliary equipment rooms.
Construction of new caissons, caisson caps, and concrete piers are complete at Pulaski and steel cross spans have begun to be installed in this May 9, 2002 view. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
A new bus turnaround encircles the station, providing convenient drop-off and pickup points under a canopy that protects customers from the elements. There are side entrances to the unpaid area of the station house as well as rotogate exits from the paid area directly to the bus stops, allowing passengers transferring to #53 Pulaski buses a more convenient transferring option. Other work at the station included landscaping around the facility -- the land around the station is unusually extensive because of the large elevated yard that was once around the station -- and renovation and upgrading of the adjacent Harding Substation.
The official groundbreaking for the Douglas Rehabilitation Project -- also known as "Renew the Blue" -- took place at Pulaski station on September 10, 2001, with actual construction work beginning shortly thereafter at both 54/Cermak and Pulaski. For several months, work was underway around Pulaski while the station remained open, as equipment drilled massive holes for the cement caissons that would surround the new metal support columns. The placement of caissons, caisson caps and piers continued though Spring 2002, followed by the replacement of the steel cross-spans along the elevated structure with new steel and concrete ones. After that, the CTA could then create the new, wider elevated structure to accommodate the new, wider island platform.
Pulaski-Kildare Temporary station
The new Pulaski-Kildare station on opening day, looking east on June 17, 2002 as an outbound Cermak branch train pulls in. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Kiewit/Delgado began construction of the Pulaski-Kildare temporary platforms over the weekend of May 4-5, 2002. The platforms were between Keeler and Pulaski, though they were actually over Karlov rather than their namesake streets. The side platforms were supported strictly on the structure itself, with one set of beams extending horizontally underneath the tracks, clamped between the ties and steel structure decking. The other set of supports consisted of diagonal bracing between the underside of the outer edge of the platform and the lower lip of the horizontal decking spans.
Only some floor tile and a few pieces of steel remained on June 21, 2002 where the Pulaski station house had been. Two days later, the platform above would follow suit. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, Mayor Richard M. Daley joined Chicago Transit Authority President Frank Kruesi and other officials for the opening of the newly renovated Pulaski station. Pulaski was the third of eight stations to reopen after renovation and the first of six the new Cermak (Douglas) branch elevated stations.
Following the press event, the new Pulaski station opened for customer use. The new station officially opened for customer use at 1215 hours. Coincident with the new opening was the closure of the temporary Pulaski station across the street. After one train in each direction stopped at both the new Pulaski and temporary Pulaski stations to assure that any remaining passengers who'd entered the temporary station weren't stranded, the temporary Pulaski station was closed and secured, berth markers hooded and signs were placed on both platforms alerting operators not to stop. The temporary station was removed at a later date.
At its monthly meeting on February 11, 2004, the Chicago Transit Board approved the modification to the south terminal of the #37 Sedgwick/Ogden route, so that it will better serve customers. The #37 moved its south terminal from Cermak/Karlov to the newly reopened Pulaski Cermak (Douglas) branch station.
The Pulaski station also had new original artwork installed as part of the Douglas branch renovation. Included through a unique partnership between the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs' Public Art Program and the CTA , the Public Art Program administered the selection, design, creation and installation of public art for the project. The Pulaski station includes a series of Byzantine glass mosaics with quotes by famous African-Americans on interior walls titled "Pulaski Station" by artist Adam Brooks. The CTA allocated $1 million for the Cermak Branch Art Project and retains ownership rights to all of the artwork created.
Completing punchlist work, Kiewit lifted a new Supervisor's Booth from street level to the Pulaski station platform by crane, under flagman protection, on the morning of Tuesday, July 12, 2005.
After conducting a West Side Corridor Study and holding public meetings during 2004 and 2005, the CTA began operation of a new service over the Cermak branch. Beginning Sunday, June 25, 2006, the new Pink Line began providing the primary rail service to the branch. Operating seven days a week during the same service hours as the Blue Line had operated, Pink Line trains operated on the Cermak branch from 54th/Cermak to Polk, then terminated around the Loop via the Paulina Connector and Lake branch of the Green Line. Service levels increased with the introduction of the Pink Line, with trains running more frequently including a 7.5-minute interval during weekday rush periods. To address community concerns, Blue Line service to the O'Hare branch from 54th/Cermak via the Dearborn Subway was maintained during morning and afternoon rush hours. The Pink Line and revised Blue Line services were instituted as an 180-day experiment, extended for additional 180-day experimental periods subsequently, while ridership and other effects were studied. As the experimental period continued, the CTA revised service on the Cermak branch to eliminate the rush period Blue Line trains, leaving the Pink Line to provide all service to 54th/Cermak. Although ridership had risen overall since the introduction of the Pink Line, Blue Line trains had consistently low ridership on a person-per-railcar-basis. The last day of Blue Line Cermak service was Friday, April 25, 2008.
Looking west on the Pulaski station platform on January 30, 2004, about two weeks after opening, the source of the canopies' nickname of resembling "flying triangles" is clearly demonstrated. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
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1. "Loop Terminals and Transfer Station Metropolitan Elevated RR Chicago." Engineering News, Vol. XLVIII No. 7 (Aug 14, 1902), p. 115-116.